Author
Abstract
This paper deals with political conditions in Al-sham land during the Fifth Century A.D Eleventh century A.D. which is characterized by political coflicts that result from the absence of central authority So,it has been divided in to Northern part which has been under rule of Al-Salajiga the Southern part under the ruleof Al-Fataameen ,while the middl part undr the native leaderships and religious groups.
(*) .
Keywords
)